Winter Weather Guide 2026-2027
Stay safe and informed during winter weather events. Learn about different types of winter precipitation, understand wind chill, and know when to take action.
Types of Winter Precipitation
Not all winter precipitation is created equal. Understanding the differences can help you prepare appropriately and stay safe. One storm can drop freezing rain on one side of town and sleet on the other, decided by a warm layer only a few hundred feet thick.
Snow
Ice crystals that form in clouds and fall without melting. Accumulates and can cause travel issues, but is generally the safest form of winter precipitation.
Sleet
Ice pellets that bounce when they hit. Snow melts in a warm layer, then refreezes before reaching the ground. Makes roads slippery.
Freezing Rain
Most dangerous. Falls as liquid rain but freezes on contact with cold surfaces. Creates ice glazes on roads, trees, and power lines.
Wintry Mix
Combination of precipitation types, often occurring when temperatures hover near freezing. Can change rapidly as temperatures fluctuate.
Understanding Wind Chill
Wind chill describes how cold it actually feels when wind is factored in. Moving air accelerates heat loss from exposed skin, making temperatures feel much colder than the thermometer shows.
Above 32F
Wet conditions still pose risks
Stay dry and dress for the conditions and time outdoors
0F to 32F
Cold
Limit outdoor exposure, dress warmly
Below 0F
Dangerous
Frostbite risk, minimize time outdoors
Wind chill alone cannot tell you whether outdoor exposure is safe. Rain, sweat, wet clothing, and time outside also matter. The CDC notes that hypothermia can occur even above 40°F when someone becomes chilled by rain, sweat, or cold water.
Winter Storm Alerts
The National Weather Service issues different types of winter weather alerts depending on severity and timing. Know the difference so you can prepare appropriately.
Winter Storm Watch
Significant winter weather possible within 24-48 hours. Prepare now: stock supplies, review travel plans, charge devices.
Winter Storm Warning
Heavy snow, sleet, or ice expected within 12-24 hours. Final preparations should be completed. Avoid travel if possible.
Ice Storm Warning
Significant ice accumulation expected. Extremely dangerous conditions. Power outages likely. Stay home if at all possible.
Blizzard Warning
Sustained wind or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with snow reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less for at least three hours. Falling snow is not required, since blowing snow alone can meet it. Life-threatening conditions. Do not travel under any circumstances.
Winter Driving Safety
Before You Drive
- ✓Clear all snow and ice from windows, mirrors, and lights
- ✓Keep your gas tank at least half full
- ✓Check tire pressure and tread depth
- ✓Tell someone your route and expected arrival time
- ✓Keep an emergency kit in your car
While Driving
- ✓Reduce speed and increase following distance
- ✓Brake gently to avoid skidding
- ✓Watch for black ice, especially on bridges
- ✓Use low-beam headlights in snow
- ✓If you skid, steer in the direction you want to go
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between freezing rain, sleet, and snow?
What is wind chill and why does it matter?
What is the difference between a Winter Storm Watch and Warning?
How accurate are snow forecasts?
When should I avoid driving in winter weather?
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Stay Ahead of Winter Weather
Download WeatherAI for real-time winter storm tracking, push alerts for your area, and AI-powered snow forecasts.